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General Online Safety

• Keep your devices, operating systems, and web browsers up to date.
• Enable built‑in browser protections, such as pop‑up blockers and security warnings.
• Use reputable antivirus and anti‑malware software and keep it current.
• Be cautious about sharing or storing personal information on websites.
• Use unique, strong passwords for online accounts, and enable multi‑factor authentication when available.
• Download software, apps, and files only from trusted and well‑known sources.
• Be alert for phishing emails or messages that ask for personal information or urge you to click unexpected links.  

Online Shopping

• Shop only on websites that use secure connections (look for “https” and the lock icon in your browser).
• Use credit cards rather than debit cards when possible, as they typically offer stronger fraud protection.
• Keep records of online purchases and review statements regularly for unauthorized charges.
• Review a website’s privacy policy before providing personal or payment information.
• Avoid submitting personal information to sites that do not clearly explain how your data will be used or protected.

Messaging, Social Media, and Online Communities

• Remember that messages, posts, and shared content may be visible to others.
• Avoid sharing sensitive personal information such as your full name, phone number, address, or location.
• Use screen names or profiles that do not reveal identifying details.
• Do not open links, attachments, or downloads from people you do not know or trust.
• Be cautious about moving online interactions to in‑person meetings.

Additional guidance: Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) online safety resources [cisa.gov]